← All legal documents · Privacy Policy · Children's Privacy Notice

Balance — Kenya Country Annex

Effective date: 19 July 2026 Last updated: 19 July 2026

Owner: , Director, BabaYaga Program, TOO — Privacy Officer and Designated Child Safety Officer for every Kenyan resident covered by this Annex; the Data Protection Officer designated under the Data Protection Act, 2019 (No. 24 of 2019, the "DPA 2019") Section 24 on the most-protective reading (processing of children's personal data as a matter requiring regular and systematic attention), with business contact ; the designated contact point for the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (the "ODPC"), the Competition Authority of Kenya / consumer-protection bodies, the Directorate of Criminal Investigations ("DCI"), and Childline Kenya, under their respective intake protocols. Reviewed: at least once a year, by 9 June. Re-opened immediately on (a) any amendment to the DPA 2019 or the Data Protection (General) Regulations, 2021, the Data Protection (Registration of Data Controllers and Data Processors) Regulations, 2021 (the registration posture is an operational matter tracked in the internal registration checklist per the locked user decision), or the Data Protection (Complaints Handling and Enforcement) Regulations, 2021; (b) any ODPC Guidance Note, determination, or adequacy-style finding materially bearing on Section 33 (children's data), Sections 48-49 (cross-border transfers), or breach notification (Section 43 — 72 hours); (c) any amendment to the Children Act, 2022 (age of majority — 18; best-interests principle) or the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2018 — in particular Section 24 (child pornography); (d) any amendment to the Consumer Protection Act, 2012 or Constitution Article 46 (consumer rights); (e) any decision of the Kenyan superior courts materially bearing on the DPA 2019 or Constitution Article 31 (privacy); (f) any change in Kenya's adequacy postures (no EU adequacy at the Effective date); (g) any change to a sub-processor's Kenya data-handling posture under our sub-processor register; (h) the bringing into force of any post-Effective-date Kenyan regulation governing automated processing or related techniques beyond DPA s 35 (covered by the deliberate-silence carve-out in § 2); (i) any ODPC data-localisation designation under Section 50 (none engaging Balance at the Effective date). Classification: Public legal annex. This document is published at Privacy Policy alongside the global Privacy Policy (H1) and at Children's Privacy Notice alongside the Children's Privacy Notice (H2), and is incorporated by reference into both. It is one of the country annexes that travel with the global documents under the "global policy + per-country annex" architecture documented in our internal compliance plan § 6.3.

This Annex discharges the country-annex obligations referenced in:

This Annex is the canonical Kenyan-resident extension of the global Privacy Policy and Children's Privacy Notice. Where this Annex grants a Kenyan resident a right that the global Policy does not, this Annex governs; the converse also holds. The two are read together.

This Annex is drafted in English — an official language of Kenya (Constitution Article 7(2)). No translation is statutorily required.


1. Scope and applicability

This Annex applies to every Balance user (parent or kid) whose country of residence is Kenya. The DPA 2019 is a national statute; there is no county-level data-protection sub-layer.

We determine country of residence at install/sign-up time by (a) the country the parent self-declares in onboarding, (b) the IP-geolocation read at sign-up (discarded immediately after the residence decision — our internal data-flow map § 2.1), and (c) the Play Store account locale. Reviewable at Settings → Account → Region. Where any signal identifies Kenya, this Annex applies; the most-protective reading controls.

The DPA 2019 has explicit extraterritorial reach at Section 4(b): it applies to a data controller or processor not established or resident in Kenya but processing personal data of data subjects located in Kenya. Balance offers its service to Kenyan residents through Google Play Kenya; the DPA 2019 applies in full.


2. Statutory framework — what applies

Instrument What it does Balance's posture
Constitution of Kenya, 2010 — Article 31 (privacy) + Article 46 (consumer rights) + Article 53 (children — best interests paramount) The constitutional layer. Constitutional anchor. §§ 3, 5, 6 below.
DPA 2019 The principal statute. s 4(b) extraterritorial reach; s 25 principles (lawfulness/minimisation/purpose/accuracy/storage limitation/integrity + the s 25(g) transfer-out limitation); s 26 data-subject rights; s 28-29 collection + notice duties; s 30 lawful bases (consent; contract; legal obligation; vital interest; public interest; legitimate interests); s 31 DPIA duty for high-risk processing; s 33children's data: a data controller shall not process personal data relating to a child unless consent is given by the child's parent or guardian and the processing is in such a manner that protects and advances the rights and best interests of the child (with age-verification and consent mechanisms incorporated); s 35 automated decision-making rights; ss 37 commercial-use restrictions; ss 41-42 security safeguards; s 43 breach notification — ODPC within 72 hours where there is a real risk of harm, and communication to the data subject; ss 48-49 cross-border transfers — proof of appropriate safeguards or adequacy (s 48), or consent of the data subject, plus the s 49 conditions (necessity limbs); s 50 localisation power (no designation engaging Balance); ss 56 et seq. complaints + enforcement (penalties up to KES 5 million or 1% of turnover). The principal statute. Applies in full via s 4(b). Treatment throughout.
Data Protection Regulations, 2021 (General; Registration; Complaints/Enforcement) Operationalise notice content, consent mechanics (incl. parental consent verification), registration thresholds (registration posture tracked internally), complaint procedure. Applies. §§ 3, 5, 7 below.
Children Act, 2022 A child is a person under 18; best-interests principle (s 8); parental responsibility. Applies. §§ 5, 16 below.
Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2018 Cybercrime offences — s 24 child pornography (production/distribution/possession via computer systems); procedural powers (preservation, production orders). Applies. §§ 13, 14 below.
Consumer Protection Act, 2012 Consumer rights: disclosure, unfair practices, remote/internet agreements (Part VII — disclosure + cancellation rights for internet agreements), unconscionable representations. Applies. § 16 below.
EU adequacy / Convention 108 / Budapest No EU adequacy; Kenya is not a party to Convention 108/108+; Kenya has been invited to accede to the Budapest Convention (accession pending at the Effective date); the AU Malabo Convention (in force 8 June 2023) — Kenya signature/ratification posture tracked. Context-setting facts. § 13 below.

(Any prospective Kenyan regulation governing automated processing, algorithmic decisions, or related techniques beyond DPA s 35 — including any AI code of practice and any successor instrument — is intentionally omitted from this Annex on the principle that this Annex makes no affirmative or negative statement about whether Balance does or does not process personal data using techniques within the scope of any such regulation. Balance's substantive product posture is described elsewhere in the policy bundle and is the controlling reference; this Annex's silence is deliberate.)


3. Supervisory authorities

3.1 ODPC

Field Value
Name Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC)
Address CA Centre, Waiyaki Way, Nairobi, Kenya
Website / complaint channel https://www.odpc.go.ke/ — online complaint portal; info@odpc.go.ke
Breach-notification channel ODPC breach-notification form per DPA s 43 — 72 hours

A Kenyan resident may complain to the ODPC (Complaints Handling Regulations 2021) at any time. We accept all enquiries at (named individual: , DPO) and respond within the § 6 timelines. Appeals from ODPC determinations lie to the High Court.

3.2 Other regulatory bodies

Body Subject matter Channel
Competition Authority of Kenya / Kenya Consumers protection bodies Consumer Protection Act 2012 https://www.cak.go.ke/
DCI — Directorate of Criminal Investigations (Anti-Human Trafficking and Child Protection Unit) CSAE investigation https://www.dci.go.ke/ — emergency 999/112
Childline Kenya 24/7 national child helpline (with the Department of Children's Services) dial 116 (toll-free) — https://childlinekenya.co.ke/
Department of Children's Services Child protection (Children Act 2022) Per county

3.3 The DPO

DPA s 24 makes DPO designation obligatory where processing requires regular and systematic monitoring at scale or involves special categories; on the most-protective reading (children's data), Balance designates , Director, BabaYaga Program, TOO — , published here, in the global Privacy Policy § 1, and at balance.babayagaprogram.com. Registration with the ODPC is an operational matter tracked internally per the locked user decision; no local representative is engaged.


4. Lawful bases — DPA s 30 + s 33


5. Children's rights overlay — DPA s 33

  1. The parent/guardian always consents; the kid never self-registers. The s 33(1)(a) parental consent is satisfied by construction — the kid profile exists only inside the authenticated parent account and the pairing act is the parent's. The s 33(2) mechanism duty (age verification + consent incorporation) is met by the parent-declared, parent-managed kid age and the identity-verified consenting adult.
  2. Best interests advanced, not merely protected: Balance exists to give the parent supervision tools — the DPIA records how each feature serves the child's safety and well-being (Constitution Art 53(2); Children Act s 8).
  3. The parent exercises the kid's s 26 rights in-app or by email.
  4. Plain language toward the kid on kid-facing screens.
  5. No commercial exploitation of children's data — ever.

6. DPA s 26 rights catalogue

Honoured at and in-app (the parent exercises the kid's rights):

Timeline: acknowledgement within one business day; substantive response within the Regulations' windows and in any event within 30 days, Balance's self-imposed ceiling. English or Kiswahili accepted (we translate on receipt), free of charge.



8. International data transfers from Kenya — DPA ss 48-49

Balance transfers Kenyan residents' personal data to the United States (hosting) with controller access from Kazakhstan, relying on:

No sensitive personal data of Kenyan residents is transferred (the s 49(2) strict regime is not engaged in its own right; children's data receives the sensitive-grade handling voluntarily). No s 50 localisation designation engages Balance. § 18 covers any ODPC safeguards/adequacy development.


9. Data residency for Kenyan residents

Question Answer
Where is the backend hosted? United States. Emergent Labs Inc. (Delaware) on US infrastructure.
Where is the MongoDB database located? United States.
Where is the proof-media storage located? United States — Google Cloud Storage us multi-region (E2EE ciphertext only).
Where are push notifications dispatched from? United States — Firebase Cloud Messaging.
Is any Kenyan resident's data held in Kenya? No. The ss 48-49 mechanisms in § 8 ground the transfer.
Where is the controller? Kazakhstan (BabaYaga Program, TOO), with administrative access under written processor DPAs.
Is there a Kenyan establishment? No. Registration posture tracked internally.

No s 50 data-localisation designation applies to parental-control services at the Effective date.


10. Sub-processors touching Kenyan-resident data

Sub-processor Role Location Kenya transfer basis
Emergent Labs Inc. (Delaware, USA) — using MongoDB Atlas (US); relationship per our internal vendor-handling plan Hosts the FastAPI backend + MongoDB cluster United States DPA s 48(a) safeguards (DPA on file) + s 48(b) consent; E2EE supplementary measure for proof media.
Google LLC — Google Cloud Storage (USA) E2EE proof-media ciphertext + daily 30-day-rolling backups United States (us multi-region) s 48 safeguards + consent via Google Cloud DPA; ciphertext-only.
Google LLC — Firebase Cloud Messaging Push notifications United States s 48 safeguards + consent; push body free of sensitive content (M3).
Google LLC — Google Sign-In Parent Google authentication (when used) United States s 48 safeguards + consent via Google DPA.
Google LLC — Google Play Billing Subscription purchases United States / Kenya (Google Play) Google Play Developer Distribution Agreement + s 48 consent.
Resend, Inc. (San Francisco, CA, USA) Transactional email United States s 48 safeguards + consent (DPA on file).

Full list: our sub-processor register.


11. Breach notification — DPA s 43

Audience Trigger Deadline Channel
ODPC Personal data accessed or acquired by an unauthorised person, where there is a real risk of harm to the data subject. Within 72 hours of becoming aware. ODPC breach form, filed by the DPO or Kenyan counsel on instruction.
Affected data subjects The same breach. Without undue delay (in writing, with sufficient information for protective measures), unless identity cannot be established. Direct email to the affected parent; in-app banner; public incident page fallback.
CSAE-specific An incident with a CSAE component. Per § 14 + runbook M1. DCI + Childline 116 + (where applicable) NCMEC.

Internal SLA: our breach-notification runbook § 5.4 + § 9.


12. Cookies, spam, and electronic direct marketing

Kenya has no standalone cookies statute; identifiers are personal data under the DPA. The Balance app deploys strictly-necessary storage only (authentication tokens; device-pairing key wrap; earned-time cache), covered by the sign-up consent. The public site uses no analytics, advertising cookies, trackers, or fingerprinting. DPA s 37 restricts use of personal data for commercial purposes without consent — Balance sends no electronic direct marketing to Kenyan residents; only transactional email. Advertising directed at children: never.


13. Lawful-access requests and the encryption posture

Kenyan authorities may seek data via court orders and Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act 2018 preservation/production orders, National Police Service investigative powers, and international channels (MLAT / reciprocity; Budapest accession pending). Posture:

Full encryption posture: our encryption-posture record.


14. CSAE reporting routes — Kenya

Full routing table: Child Safety Standards § 8.5.


15. Complaint routes (summary)

Authority Subject matter Channel
ODPC DPA 2019 https://www.odpc.go.ke/ — complaint portal
Consumer-protection bodies (CAK; Kenya Bureau of Standards for services) Consumer Protection Act 2012 https://www.cak.go.ke/
DCI / Police Criminal (incl. CSAE) 999/112
High Court Constitutional (Art 31) + appeals from the ODPC + civil damages Per jurisdiction

A Kenyan resident may always first raise the matter at ; prior contact is not a precondition to any authority route.


16. Consumer rights — the Consumer Protection Act 2012 overlay


17. Cross-references


18. Versioning and review


End of Kenya Country Annex.

← Back to Privacy Policy · Children's Privacy Notice